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Indiana · Lemon law · Updated Oct 2026

Indiana lemon law: when your car is a lemon and how to claim

Motor Vehicle Protection Act (Indiana Lemon Law) (Ind. Code §§ 24-5-13-1 to 24-5-13-24) protects buyers of new vehicles that can't be fixed. Here is what counts as a lemon in Indiana, the notice you must send and what you can get back.

18 mo / 18,000 milemon law period
4 triesrepairs for the same problem
30 daysout of service
If maker has a programarbitration before suing

When a car is a lemon in Indiana

A reasonable number of attempts is considered made if the defect has been repaired at least 4 times and still exists, or the vehicle has been out of service for repair of any defect for a total of at least 30 business days (any day except Sunday and legal holidays) and the defect still exists. The defect must substantially impair the vehicle's use, market value or safety, or make it fail to conform to the warranty.

Period: The term of protection runs 18 months or 18,000 miles from original delivery, whichever comes first. You must report the defect within that period; repairs must continue even after it ends.

Is your car a lemon in Indiana? A quick check

Fill in what you knowThe result updates as you type.

A rough guide to Indiana's presumption, not legal advice. Even if your car falls short, you may still have a claim under your warranty or federal law.

What the law covers

New vehicles
Yes
Used vehicles
No
Leased vehicles
Yes
Which vehicles
Self-propelled vehicles under 10,000 lbs declared gross vehicle weight, made mainly for public roads, sold to a buyer in Indiana and registered in Indiana (or sold in Indiana to a nonresident). Not covered: conversion vans, motor homes, motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, snowmobiles, off-road vehicles, farm tractors and machinery, road-building equipment, and truck or road tractors. Leases must be longer than 4 months. A separate chapter (Ind. Code 24-5-13.1) covers new vehicles converted for people with disabilities.
Who can claim
Any person who buys or leases a covered vehicle in Indiana other than for resale or sublease. The statute does not limit coverage to personal use; the AG's guide describes it as protecting personal-use buyers.

Notice to the manufacturer

Required only if the manufacturer's warranty or owner's manual clearly says written notice is required and gives the name and address to send it to. In that case you must first notify the manufacturer in writing of your claim. If the manufacturer did not make that disclosure, you do not have to notify it. The statute does not set a mailing method.

Write your notice letter below.

Arbitration

Indiana has no state-run arbitration. You must first use a manufacturer's dispute program only if the Attorney General has certified it and the manufacturer told you about it in writing (for example, in the warranty). The 2-year lawsuit deadline is paused while you are in that program.

What you can get

At your choice, the manufacturer must, within 30 days, either refund what you paid or give you a replacement of comparable value. A refund is the full contract price, including trade-in credit, plus sales tax, the unused part of prepaid registration fees and excise tax, finance charges you actually paid, and dealer-added options, minus a use allowance: contract price times miles driven before the manufacturer takes the car back, divided by 100,000. Either way, you are reimbursed for towing and rental costs caused by the defect, and for a replacement, the manufacturer pays registration transfer fees and sales tax. You may keep using the car until you get the refund or replacement.

Attorney fees: Yes. A buyer who wins a lawsuit under the Lemon Law recovers court costs and expenses, including attorney's fees based on actual time spent (Ind. Code § 24-5-13-22).

Deadline: A lawsuit must be filed within 2 years after the date you first reported the defect to the manufacturer, its agent or dealer, with that time paused while you are in a certified manufacturer dispute program (Ind. Code § 24-5-13-23).

Used cars in Indiana

Indiana's Lemon Law covers only vehicles within 18 months/18,000 miles of original delivery; there is no separate used-car lemon law.

Used car rules in every state

Free lemon law notice letter

Most states require you to tell the manufacturer in writing and give it a last chance to fix the car. Required only if the manufacturer's warranty or owner's manual clearly says written notice is required and gives the name and address to send it to. In that case you must first notify the manufacturer in writing of your claim. If the manufacturer did not make that disclosure, you do not have to notify it. The statute does not set a mailing method. Fill this in, copy the letter, sign it and send it by certified mail with return receipt. Keep a copy. Nothing you type here is sent to us; the letter is made in your browser.

Who to contact

Office
Indiana Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division
Phone
800-382-5516

Official page · Official lemon law guide

Good to know

Questions about Indiana's lemon law

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Indiana?

A reasonable number of attempts is considered made if the defect has been repaired at least 4 times and still exists, or the vehicle has been out of service for repair of any defect for a total of at least 30 business days (any day except Sunday and legal holidays) and the defect still exists. The defect must substantially impair the vehicle's use, market value or safety, or make it fail to conform to the warranty.

How long does Indiana's lemon law cover a car?

The term of protection runs 18 months or 18,000 miles from original delivery, whichever comes first. You must report the defect within that period; repairs must continue even after it ends.

Do I have to notify the manufacturer in Indiana?

Required only if the manufacturer's warranty or owner's manual clearly says written notice is required and gives the name and address to send it to. In that case you must first notify the manufacturer in writing of your claim. If the manufacturer did not make that disclosure, you do not have to notify it. The statute does not set a mailing method.

Do I have to go to arbitration in Indiana?

Indiana has no state-run arbitration. You must first use a manufacturer's dispute program only if the Attorney General has certified it and the manufacturer told you about it in writing (for example, in the warranty). The 2-year lawsuit deadline is paused while you are in that program.

What can I get under Indiana's lemon law?

At your choice, the manufacturer must, within 30 days, either refund what you paid or give you a replacement of comparable value. A refund is the full contract price, including trade-in credit, plus sales tax, the unused part of prepaid registration fees and excise tax, finance charges you actually paid, and dealer-added options, minus a use allowance: contract price times miles driven before the manufacturer takes the car back, divided by 100,000. Either way, you are reimbursed for towing and rental costs caused by the defect, and for a replacement, the manufacturer pays registration transfer fees and sales tax. You may keep using the car until you get the refund or replacement.

Is there a deadline to file a lemon law claim in Indiana?

A lawsuit must be filed within 2 years after the date you first reported the defect to the manufacturer, its agent or dealer, with that time paused while you are in a certified manufacturer dispute program (Ind. Code § 24-5-13-23).

Does Indiana's lemon law cover used cars?

Indiana's Lemon Law covers only vehicles within 18 months/18,000 miles of original delivery; there is no separate used-car lemon law.

Car not covered, or the period has passed? Federal warranty law may still help, and small claims court can handle smaller repair bills.

Federal warranty law

Law: Ind. Code §§ 24-5-13-1 to 24-5-13-24

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